English

Sharp bound for embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators with decaying potentials

Spectral Theory 2023-12-27 v1

Abstract

We study eigenvalues of the Dirac operator with canonical form \begin{equation} L_{p,q} \begin{pmatrix} u \\ v \end{pmatrix}= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\frac{d}{dt} \begin{pmatrix} u \\ v \end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix} -p & q \\ q & p \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} u \\ v \end{pmatrix},\nonumber \end{equation} where p p and qq are real functions. Under the assumption that \begin{equation} \limsup_{x\to \infty}x\sqrt{p^2(x)+q^2(x)}<\infty,\nonumber \end{equation} the essential spectrum of Lp,qL_{p,q} is (,)(-\infty,\infty). We prove that Lp,qL_{p,q} has no eigenvalues if lim supxxp2(x)+q2(x)<12.\limsup_{x\to \infty}x\sqrt{p^2(x)+q^2(x)}<\frac{1}{2}. Given any A12A\geq \frac{1}{2} and any λR\lambda\in\R, we construct functions pp and qq such that lim supxxp2(x)+q2(x)=A\limsup_{x\to \infty}x\sqrt{p^2(x)+q^2(x)}=A and λ\lambda is an eigenvalue of the corresponding Dirac operator Lp,qL_{p,q}. We also construct functions pp and qq so that the corresponding Dirac operator Lp,qL_{p,q} has any prescribed set {(finitely or countably many)} of eigenvalues.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.15866,
  title  = {Sharp bound for embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators with decaying potentials},
  author = {Vishwam Khapre and Kang Lyu and Andrew Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15866},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:01:48.203Z