English

Shape of pendant droplets under a tilted surface

Fluid Dynamics 2020-12-02 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

For a pendant drop whose contact line is a circle of radius r0r_0, we derive the relation mgsinα=π2γr0(cosθmincosθmax)mg\sin\alpha={\pi\over2}\gamma r_0\,(\cos\theta^{\rm min}-\cos\theta^{\rm max}) at first order in the Bond number, where θmin\theta^{\rm min} and θmax\theta^{\rm max} are the contact angles at the back (uphill) and at the front (downhill), mm is the mass of the drop and γ\gamma the surface tension of the liquid. The Bond (or E\"otv\"os) number is taken as Bo=mg/(2r0γ)Bo=mg/(2r_0\gamma). The tilt angle α\alpha may increase from α=0\alpha=0 (sessile drop) to α=π/2\alpha=\pi/2 (drop pinned on vertical wall) to α=π\alpha=\pi (drop pendant from ceiling). The focus will be on pendant drops with α=π/2\alpha=\pi/2 and α=3π/4\alpha=3\pi/4. The drop profile is computed exactly, in the same approximation. Results are compared with surface evolver simulations, showing good agreement up to about Bo=1.2Bo=1.2, corresponding for example to hemispherical water droplets of volume up to about 50μ50\,\muL. An explicit formula for each contact angle θmin\theta^{\rm min} and θmax\theta^{\rm max} is also given and compared with the almost exact surface evolver values.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.11233,
  title  = {Shape of pendant droplets under a tilted surface},
  author = {J. De Coninck and J. C. Fernandez-Toledano and F. Dunlop and T. Huillet and A. Sodji},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.11233},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:24:53.444Z