English

Semi-parametric $\gamma$-ray modeling with Gaussian processes and variational inference

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-10-21 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Machine Learning

Abstract

Mismodeling the uncertain, diffuse emission of Galactic origin can seriously bias the characterization of astrophysical gamma-ray data, particularly in the region of the Inner Milky Way where such emission can make up over 80% of the photon counts observed at ~GeV energies. We introduce a novel class of methods that use Gaussian processes and variational inference to build flexible background and signal models for gamma-ray analyses with the goal of enabling a more robust interpretation of the make-up of the gamma-ray sky, particularly focusing on characterizing potential signals of dark matter in the Galactic Center with data from the Fermi telescope.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.10450,
  title  = {Semi-parametric $\gamma$-ray modeling with Gaussian processes and variational inference},
  author = {Siddharth Mishra-Sharma and Kyle Cranmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.10450},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure, extended abstract submitted to the Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences Workshop at NeurIPS 2020

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:29:46.785Z