English

Schreier's Formula for some Free Probability Invariants

Operator Algebras 2023-07-27 v1

Abstract

Let Gα(M,τ)G\stackrel{\alpha}{\curvearrowright}(M,\tau) be a trace-preserving action of a finite group GG on a tracial von Neumann algebra. Suppose that AMA \subset M is a finitely generated unital *-subalgebra which is globally invariant under α\alpha. We give a formula relating the von Neumann dimension of the space of derivations on AA valued on its coarse bimodule to the von Neumann dimension of the space of derivations on AαGA \rtimes_\alpha G valued on its coarse bimodule, which is reminiscent of Schreier's formula for finite index subgroups of free groups. This formula induces a formula for the free Stein dimension (defined by Charlesworth and Nelson) dimDerc(A,τ)\dim \text{Der}_c(A,\tau) (defined by Shlyakhtenko) and Δ\Delta (defined by Connes and Shlyakhtenko). The latter is done by establishing that Δ\Delta is equal to the von Neumann dimension of a certain subspace of the derivation space of AA, similar to that of the free Stein dimension, and assuming that GG is abelian group. Using the formula for Δ\Delta, we recover recent results of Shlyakhtenko on the microstates free entropy dimension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.13867,
  title  = {Schreier's Formula for some Free Probability Invariants},
  author = {Aldo Garcia Guinto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13867},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:40:11.551Z