English

Schr\"odinger--Newton equation with spontaneous wave function collapse

Quantum Physics 2024-10-23 v1

Abstract

Based on the assumption that the standard Schr\"odinger equation becomes gravitationally modified for massive macroscopic objects, two independent proposals has survived from the nineteen-eighties. The Schr\"odinger--Newton equation (1984) provides well-localized solitons for free macro-objects but lacks the mechanism how extended wave functions collapse on solitons. The gravity-related stochastic Schr\"odinger equation (1989) provides the spontaneous collapse but the resulting solitons undergo a tiny diffusion leading to an inconvenient steady increase of the kinetic energy. We propose the stochastic Schr\"odinger--Newton equation which contains the above two gravity-related modifications together. Then the wave functions of free macroscopic bodies will gradually and stochastically collapse to solitons which perform inertial motion without the momentum diffusion: conservation of momentum and energy is restored.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.15057,
  title  = {Schr\"odinger--Newton equation with spontaneous wave function collapse},
  author = {Lajos Diósi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.15057},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7pp

R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:36:18.777Z