English

Schmidt decomposable products of projections

Functional Analysis 2017-06-19 v1

Abstract

We characterize operators T=PQT=PQ (P,QP,Q orthogonal projections in a Hilbert space HH) which have a singular value decomposition. A spatial characterizations is given: this condition occurs if and only if there exist orthonormal bases {ψn}\{\psi_n\} of R(P)R(P) and {ξn}\{\xi_n\} of R(Q)R(Q) such that ξn,ψm=0\langle\xi_n,\psi_m\rangle=0 if nmn\ne m. Also it is shown that this is equivalent to A=PQA=P-Q being diagonalizable. Several examples are studied, relating Toeplitz, Hankel and Wiener-Hopf operators to this condition. We also examine the relationship with the differential geometry of the Grassmann manifold of underlying the Hilbert space: if T=PQT=PQ has a singular value decomposition, then the generic parts of PP and QQ are joined by a minimal geodesic with diagonalizable exponent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.05022,
  title  = {Schmidt decomposable products of projections},
  author = {Esteban Andruchow and Gustavo Corach},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.05022},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:20:11.523Z