Same Returns, Different Risks: How Cryptocurrency Markets Process Infrastructure vs Regulatory Shocks
Abstract
We investigate whether cryptocurrency markets differentiate between infrastructure failures and regulatory enforcement at the return level, complementing a companion conditional variance analysis that finds 5.7 times larger volatility impacts from infrastructure events (p = 0.0008). Using event-level block bootstrap inference on 31 events across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano (2019-2025), we find no statistically significant difference in cumulative abnormal returns between infrastructure failures (-7.6%) and regulatory enforcement (-11.1%): the difference of +3.6 pp has p = 0.81 with 95% CI [-25.3%, +30.9%]. This null acquires substantive meaning alongside the companion's highly significant variance result: the same events that produce indistinguishable return responses generate dramatically different volatility signatures. Markets differentiate shock types through the risk channel -- the second moment -- rather than expected returns. The block bootstrap methodology, which resamples entire events to preserve cross-sectional correlation, reveals that prior parametric approaches systematically understate uncertainty by inflating degrees of freedom. Results are robust across eight specifications including permutation tests, leave-one-out analysis, and the Ibragimov-Mueller few-cluster test.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.07046,
title = {Same Returns, Different Risks: How Cryptocurrency Markets Process Infrastructure vs Regulatory Shocks},
author = {Murad Farzulla},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.07046},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
24 pages, 7 tables. JEL: C22, C58, G12, G14. Code at https://github.com/studiofarzulla/sentiment-without-structure