English

Saddle-Node Bifurcation of Periodic Orbits for a Delay Differential Equation

Dynamical Systems 2019-03-22 v2

Abstract

We consider the scalar delay differential equation x˙(t)=x(t)+fK(x(t1)) \dot{x}(t)=-x(t)+f_{K}(x(t-1)) with a nondecreasing feedback function fKf_{K} depending on a parameter KK, and we verify that a saddle-node bifurcation of periodic orbits takes place as KK varies. The nonlinearity fKf_{K} is chosen so that it has two unstable fixed points (hence the dynamical system has two unstable equilibria), and these fixed points remain bounded away from each other as KK changes. The generated periodic orbits are of large amplitude in the sense that they oscillate about both unstable fixed points of fKf_{K}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.11679,
  title  = {Saddle-Node Bifurcation of Periodic Orbits for a Delay Differential Equation},
  author = {Szandra Guzsvány and Gabriella Vas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.11679},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:54:36.584Z