English

S-Crescendo: A Nested Transformer Weaving Framework for Scalable Nonlinear System in S-Domain Representation

Signal Processing 2025-05-20 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

Simulation of high-order nonlinear system requires extensive computational resources, especially in modern VLSI backend design where bifurcation-induced instability and chaos-like transient behaviors pose challenges. We present S-Crescendo - a nested transformer weaving framework that synergizes S-domain with neural operators for scalable time-domain prediction in high-order nonlinear networks, alleviating the computational bottlenecks of conventional solvers via Newton-Raphson method. By leveraging the partial-fraction decomposition of an n-th order transfer function into first-order modal terms with repeated poles and residues, our method bypasses the conventional Jacobian matrix-based iterations and efficiently reduces computational complexity from cubic O(n3)O(n^3) to linear O(n)O(n).The proposed architecture seamlessly integrates an S-domain encoder with an attention-based correction operator to simultaneously isolate dominant response and adaptively capture higher-order non-linearities. Validated on order-1 to order-10 networks, our method achieves up to 0.99 test-set (R2R^2) accuracy against HSPICE golden waveforms and accelerates simulation by up to 18(X), providing a scalable, physics-aware framework for high-dimensional nonlinear modeling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.11843,
  title  = {S-Crescendo: A Nested Transformer Weaving Framework for Scalable Nonlinear System in S-Domain Representation},
  author = {Junlang Huang and Hao Chen and Li Luo and Yong Cai and Lexin Zhang and Tianhao Ma and Yitian Zhang and Zhong Guan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11843},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:37:06.964Z