English

Rigorous bounds on transport from causality

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-07-12 v2 Statistical Mechanics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We use causality to derive a number of simple and universal constraints on dispersion relations, which describe the location of singularities of retarded two-point functions in relativistic quantum field theories. We prove that all causal dissipative dispersion relations have a finite radius of convergence. We then give two-sided bounds on all transport coefficients in units of this radius, including an upper bound on diffusivity.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.07434,
  title  = {Rigorous bounds on transport from causality},
  author = {Michal P. Heller and Alexandre Serantes and Michał Spaliński and Benjamin Withers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.07434},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

4 pages. New relational bound on sound attenuation, improved test function, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:35:15.979Z