English

Riesz basicity with parentheses for Dirac system with summable potential

Spectral Theory 2015-02-06 v1

Abstract

We deal with the Dirac operator LP,U\mathcal L_{P,U} generated in the space H=(L2[0,π])2\mathbb H=(L_2[0,\pi])^2 by differential expression \begin{gather*} \ell_P(\mathbf y)=B\mathbf y'+P\mathbf y,\quad B = \begin{pmatrix} -i & 0 \\ 0 & i \end{pmatrix}, \qquad P(x) = \begin{pmatrix} p_1(x) & p_2(x) \\ p_3(x) & p_4(x) \end{pmatrix}, \qquad \mathbf y(x)=\begin{pmatrix}y_1(x)\\ y_2(x)\end{pmatrix}, \end{gather*} and regular boundary conditions U(y)=(u11u12u21u22)(y1(0)y2(0))+(u13u14u23u24)(y1(π)y2(π))=0. U(\mathbf y)=\begin{pmatrix}u_{11} & u_{12}\\ u_{21} & u_{22}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}y_1(0)\\ y_2(0)\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}u_{13} & u_{14}\\ u_{23} & u_{24}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}y_1(\pi)\\ y_2(\pi)\end{pmatrix}=0. The entries of a matrix PP suppose to be summable on the segment [0,π][0,\pi] complex-valued functions. It is proved, that the operator LP,U\mathcal L_{P,U} has purely discrete spectrum {λn}nZ\{\lambda_n\}_{n\in\mathbb Z} and λn=λn0+o(1)\lambda_n=\lambda_n^0+o(1) as n|n|\to\infty. Here {λn0}nZ\{\lambda_n^0\}_{n\in\mathbb Z} be the spectrum of operator L0,U\mathcal L_{0,U} with zero potential and the same boundary conditions. In case this boundary conditions are strictly regular the spectrum of LP,U\mathcal L_{P,U} is asymptotically simple. In this case the system of eigen and associated functions of operator LP,U\mathcal L_{P,U} forms Riesz basis in H\mathbb H. In case of regular but not strictly regular boundary conditions all eigenvalues of the operator L0,U\mathcal L_{0,U} have multiplicity equal to 22. In this case we give full proof of Riesz basicity of corresponding two-dimensional root subspaces of the operator L0,U\mathcal L_{0,U}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1502.01481,
  title  = {Riesz basicity with parentheses for Dirac system with summable potential},
  author = {Artem Savchuk and Inna Sadovnichaya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.01481},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

In Russian, 31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:22:45.645Z