English

Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets

Probability 2026-04-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider nested CLE4_4 in a simply-connected domain and compute the following renormalised probabilities: the probability that two points belong to the same CLE4_4 gasket and the probability that two points belong to the outermost CLE4_4 gasket. While the integrability is rooted in the conformal field theory of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model, we provide a purely probabilistic calculation via Brownian loop soups and the geometry of the 2D continuum Gaussian free field. More generally, we also calculate renormalised probabilities that two points belong to CLE4_4 gaskets sampled in alternation with certain two-valued sets of the Gaussian free field. These quantities correspond to the two-point function of the conjectured scaling limit of the AT single spins on the critical line. At the decoupling point, our results recover the Ising model correlations and suggest a CLE4_4-based FK representation of the AT spin model.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.15146,
  title  = {Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets},
  author = {Juhan Aru and Titus Lupu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15146},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

74 pages, beautiful figures are missing

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:12:52.928Z