English

Relaxation dynamics in the gapped XXZ spin-1/2 chain

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2010-06-01 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study the dynamics of a quench-prepared domain wall state released into a system whose unitary time evolution is dictated by the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 gapped antiferromagnetic chain. Using exact wavefunctions and their overlaps with the domain wall state allows us to describe the release dynamics to high accuracy, up to the long-time limit, for finite as well as infinite systems. The results for the infinite system allow us to rigorously prove that the system in the gapped regime (Δ>1\Delta >1) cannot thermalize in the strict sense.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1002.3988,
  title  = {Relaxation dynamics in the gapped XXZ spin-1/2 chain},
  author = {Jorn Mossel and Jean-Sébastien Caux},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.3988},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

18 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:49:29.942Z