English

Regularity versus complexity in the binary representation of 3^n

Number Theory 2015-03-13 v2

Abstract

We use the grid consisting of bits of 3^n to motivate the definition of 2-adic numbers. Specifically, we exhibit diagonal stripes in the bits of 3^(2^n), which turn out to be the first in an infinite sequence of such structures. Our observations are explained by a 2-adic power series, providing some regularity among the disorder in the bits of powers of 3. Generally, the base-p representation of k^(p^n) has these features.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.3257,
  title  = {Regularity versus complexity in the binary representation of 3^n},
  author = {Eric S. Rowland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.3257},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

10 pages, 7 figures; published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:13:10.724Z