English

Realizing Bloch Dynamics in a Low-Cost Electrically Driven Acoustic Two-Level System

Quantum Physics 2025-05-28 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

Unlike classical bits that can only occupy one of two discrete states, quantum bits (qubits) can exist in arbitrary coherent superpositions of the ground and excited states. This fundamental distinction grants qubits enhanced capabilities for information storage and processing. The Bloch sphere provides an intuitive and powerful geometric framework for visualizing, characterizing, and controlling the dynamical evolution of a qubit under external driving fields. By mapping the state evolution onto the Bloch sphere, processes such as spin flips and phase accumulation can be vividly represented as trajectories, enabling direct insight into coherent control mechanisms. Here, we implement Bloch dynamics in a classical platform by constructing a tunable acoustic two-level system based on high-quality-factor electro-acoustic coupled cavities. Using programmable spatiotemporal external field modulation, we demonstrate full Bloch sphere control through classical analogs of quantum phenomena, including Rabi oscillations, Floquet dynamics, Ramsey interference, and spin echo sequences. Our results bridge coherent Bloch dynamics with classical wave control, revealing a versatile experimental platform for exploring quantum-inspired physics. Furthermore, the system exhibits exceptional capabilities for precision transient acoustic field shaping, enabled by high-fidelity pulse-driven modulation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.21157,
  title  = {Realizing Bloch Dynamics in a Low-Cost Electrically Driven Acoustic Two-Level System},
  author = {Xiao-Meng Zhang and Guang-Chen He and Zhao-Xian Chen and Ze-Guo Chen and Ming-Hui Lu and Yan-Feng Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.21157},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:42:54.548Z