English

RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designs

Machine Learning 2025-07-23 v1 Hardware Architecture

Abstract

The automatic generation of Verilog code using Large Language Models (LLMs) has garnered significant interest in hardware design automation. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs in Verilog generation fall short in replicating real-world design workflows due to their designs' simplicity, inadequate design specifications, and less rigorous verification environments. To address these limitations, we present RealBench, the first benchmark aiming at real-world IP-level Verilog generation tasks. RealBench features complex, structured, real-world open-source IP designs, multi-modal and formatted design specifications, and rigorous verification environments, including 100% line coverage testbenches and a formal checker. It supports both module-level and system-level tasks, enabling comprehensive assessments of LLM capabilities. Evaluations on various LLMs and agents reveal that even one of the best-performing LLMs, o1-preview, achieves only a 13.3% pass@1 on module-level tasks and 0% on system-level tasks, highlighting the need for stronger Verilog generation models in the future. The benchmark is open-sourced at https://github.com/IPRC-DIP/RealBench.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.16200,
  title  = {RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designs},
  author = {Pengwei Jin and Di Huang and Chongxiao Li and Shuyao Cheng and Yang Zhao and Xinyao Zheng and Jiaguo Zhu and Shuyi Xing and Bohan Dou and Rui Zhang and Zidong Du and Qi Guo and Xing Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.16200},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

The benchmark is open-sourced at https://github.com/IPRC-DIP/RealBench

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:12:39.467Z