English

Rationality fields of CM modular forms

Number Theory 2025-09-30 v1

Abstract

We formulate a conjecture on the finitude of rationality fields (i.e., Fourier coefficient fields) of newforms of bounded degree, and prove this for CM forms assuming a generalized Riemann hypothesis. Then we explicitly determine what quadratic and cubic rationality fields occur for weight 2 CM forms, which is related to classifications of CM abelian varieties of GL(2) type. Several of these fields do not appear in the existing tables of newforms in the LMFDB.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24119,
  title  = {Rationality fields of CM modular forms},
  author = {Kimball Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24119},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:03:09.266Z