English

Quantum Phase Slips in one-dimensional Josephson Junction Chains

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2015-06-16 v1

Abstract

We have studied quantum phase-slip (QPS) phenomena in long one-dimensional Josephson junction series arrays with tunable Josephson coupling. These chains were fabricated with as many as 2888 junctions, where one sample had a tunable weak link in the middle. Measurements were made of the zero-bias resistance, R0R_0, as well as current-voltage characteristics (IVC). The finite R0R_0 is explained by QPS and shows an exponential dependence on EJ/EC\sqrt{E_J/E_C} with a distinct change in the exponent at R0=RQ=h/4e2R_0=R_Q=h/4e^2. When R0>RQR_0 > R_Q the IVC clearly shows a remnant of the Coulomb blockade, which evolves to a zero-current state with a sharp critical voltage as EJE_J is tuned to a smaller value. The zero-current state below the critical voltage is due to coherent QPS and we show that these are enhanced at the central weak link. Above the critical voltage a negative differential resistance is observed which nearly restores the zero-current state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.7157,
  title  = {Quantum Phase Slips in one-dimensional Josephson Junction Chains},
  author = {Adem Ergül and Jack Lidmar and Jan Johansson and Yağız Azizoğlu and David Schaeffer and David B. Haviland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.7157},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:25:19.738Z