English

Quantum nonlocality as the route for ever-lasting unconditionally secure bit commitment

Quantum Physics 2015-04-09 v4 Cryptography and Security

Abstract

We present a bit commitment protocol based on quantum nonlocality that seems to bring ever-lasting unconditional security. Although security is not rigorously proved, physical arguments and numerical simulations support this conclusion. The key point is that the proof of the commitment is forced to become classical data uncorrelated with anything else. This allows us to circumvent previous impossibility proofs in which it is assumed that classical data can be replaced by quantum data that may be entangled with the committer. The proposed protocol also recovers two features missing in recent "relativistic" quantum bit commitment protocols: (i) the committer can decide if and when she wants to reveal the commitment and (ii) the security of the commitment lasts for arbitrary long time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.0156,
  title  = {Quantum nonlocality as the route for ever-lasting unconditionally secure bit commitment},
  author = {Gláucia Murta and Marcelo Terra Cunha and Adán Cabello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.0156},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to an insecurity found in the protocol

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:43:02.859Z