English

Quantum fermion emission from excited kinks

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-01 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The amplitude of an excited shape mode in a kink is expected to decay with a well-known power law via scalar radiation emission due to the nonlinear self-coupling of the scalar field. In this work we propose an alternative decay mechanism via pair production of fermions in a simple extension of the ϕ4\phi^4 model in which the scalar field is coupled to a (quantum) fermionic field through a Yukawa-like interaction term. We study the power emitted through fermions as a function of the coupling constant in the semi-classical limit (without backreaction) and compare it to the case of purely scalar radiation emission.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.26501,
  title  = {Quantum fermion emission from excited kinks},
  author = {Sergio Alameda-Calvo and Jose J. Blanco-Pillado and Alberto García Martín-Caro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26501},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

45 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:08:09.708Z