English

Quantum Dicke battery supercharging in the "bound luminocity" state

Quantum Physics 2024-02-13 v2

Abstract

Quantum batteries, which are quantum systems to be used for storage and transformation of energy, are attracting research interest recently. A promising candidate for their investigation is the Dicke model, which describes an ensemble of two--level systems interacting with a single--mode electromagnetic wave in a resonator cavity. In order to charge the battery, a coupling between the ensemble of two--level systems and resonator cavity should be turned off at a certain moment of time. This moment of time is chosen in such a way, that the energy gets fully stored in the ensemble of two--level systems. In our previous works we have investigated a ``bound luminosity'' superradiant state of the extended Dicke model and found analytical expressions for dynamics of coherent energy transfer between superradiant condensate and the ensemble of the two--level systems. Here, using our previous results, we have derived analytically the superlinear law for the quantum battery charging power PN3/2P\sim N^{3/2} as function of the number NN of the two--level systems in the battery, and also NN-dependence for the charging time tcN1/2t_c\sim N^{-1/2}. The NN--exponent 3/23/2 of the charging power is in quantitative correspondence with the recent result 1.541{1.541} obtained numerically by other authors. The physics of the Dicke quantum battery charging is considered in detail.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.12433,
  title  = {Quantum Dicke battery supercharging in the "bound luminocity" state},
  author = {S. S. Seidov and S. I. Mukhin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12433},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:28:50.575Z