Exchange interactions between S=21 sites in piperazinium hexachlorodicuprate produce a frustrated bilayer magnet with a singlet ground state. We have determined the field-temperature phase diagram by high field magnetization and neutron scattering experiments. There are two quantum critical points: Hc1=7.5 T separates a quantum paramagnet phase from a three dimensional, antiferromagnetically-ordered state while Hc2=37 T marks the onset of a fully polarized state. The ordered phase, which we describe as a magnon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), is embedded in a quantum critical regime with short range correlations. A low temperature anomaly in the BEC phase boundary indicates that additional low energy features of the material become important near Hc1.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0503450,
title = {Quantum Criticality in an Organic Magnet},
author = {M. B. Stone and C. Broholm and D. H. Reich and O. Tchernyshyov and P. Vorderwisch and N. Harrison},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0503450},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Replaced original text with additional content