English

Quantum affine vertex algebra at root of unity

Quantum Algebra 2026-04-07 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Let g\mathfrak g be a finite simple Lie algebra, and let rr denote the ratio of the square length of long roots to that of short roots. Let >2r\wp>2r be an integer and ζ\zeta a primitive \wp-th root of unity. Denote by Uζ(g^)\mathcal U_\zeta(\widehat{\mathfrak g}) the Lusztig big quantum affine algebra at root of unity defined by divided powers. In this paper, we establish a current algebra presentation of Uζ(g^)\mathcal U_\zeta(\widehat{\mathfrak g}). Based on this presentation, we construct a Z\mathbb Z_\wp-module quantum vertex algebras V,τ(g)V_{\wp,\tau}^\ell(\mathfrak g) for each integer \ell. Moreover, we establish a fully faithful functor from the category of smooth weighted Uζ(g^)\mathcal U_\zeta(\widehat{\mathfrak g})-modules of level \ell to the category of (Z,χϕ)(\mathbb Z_\wp,\chi_\phi)-equivariant ϕ\phi-coordinated quasi-modules of V,τ(g)V_{\wp,\tau}^\ell(\mathfrak g), where χϕ:ZC×\chi_\phi:\mathbb Z_\wp\to\mathbb C^\times is the group homomorphism defined by sζss\mapsto \zeta^s. We also determine the image of this functor. The structure V,τ(g)V_{\wp,\tau}^\ell(\mathfrak g) is substantially different from that of affine vertex algebras. We realize V,τ(g)V_{\wp,\tau}^\ell(\mathfrak g) as a deformation of a simpler quantum vertex algebra V,ε(g)V_{\wp,\varepsilon}^\ell(\mathfrak g) by using vertex bialgebras, and decompose V,ε(g)V_{\wp,\varepsilon}^\ell(\mathfrak g) into a Heisenberg vertex algebra and a more interesting quantum vertex algebra determined by a quiver.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.04666,
  title  = {Quantum affine vertex algebra at root of unity},
  author = {Fei Kong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04666},
  year   = {2026}
}
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