English

QED Effective Action at Finite Temperature: Two-Loop Dominance

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-09-25 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We calculate the two-loop effective action of QED for arbitrary constant electromagnetic fields at finite temperature T in the limit of T much smaller than the electron mass. It is shown that in this regime the two-loop contribution always exceeds the influence of the one-loop part due to the thermal excitation of the internal photon. As an application, we study light propagation and photon splitting in the presence of a magnetic background field at low temperature. We furthermore discover a thermally induced contribution to pair production in electric fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9909500,
  title  = {QED Effective Action at Finite Temperature: Two-Loop Dominance},
  author = {Holger Gies},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9909500},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

34 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX

R2 v1 2026-07-22T14:54:07.642Z