English

Pseudo-reality and pseudo-adjointness of Hamiltonians

Quantum Physics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

We define pseudo-reality and pseudo-adjointness of a Hamiltonian, HH, as ρHρ1=H\rho H \rho^{-1}=H^\ast and μHμ1=H\mu H \mu^{-1}=H^\prime, respectively. We prove that the former yields the {\it necessary} condition for spectrum to be real whereas the latter helps in fixing a definition for inner-product of the eigenstates. Here we separate out adjointness of an operator from its Hermitian-adjointness. It turns out that a Hamiltonian possessing real spectrum is first pseudo-real, further it could be Hermitian, PT-symmetric or pseudo-Hermitian.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0306093,
  title  = {Pseudo-reality and pseudo-adjointness of Hamiltonians},
  author = {Zafar Ahmed},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0306093},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

No Figures, 11 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:39:48.362Z