English

Projective representations of almost unimodular groups

Operator Algebras 2025-09-12 v1

Abstract

Given an almost unimodular GG, so that the Plancherel weight φG\varphi_G on the group von Neumann algebra L(G)L(G) is almost periodic, we show that the basic construction for the inclusion L(G)φGL(G)L(G)^{\varphi_G} \leq L(G) is isomorphic to a twisted group von Neumann algebra of G×ΔG(G) ^G \times \Delta_G(G)\hat{\ } with a continuous 2-cocycle, where ΔG\Delta_G is the modular function. We show that when GG is second countable and admits a Borel 2-cocycle, GG is almost unimodular if and only if the central extension T(1,ω)G\mathbb{T} \rtimes_{(1,\omega)} G is almost unimodular. Using this result and the connection between ω\omega-projective representations of GG and the representations of T(1,ω)G\mathbb{T} \rtimes_{(1,\omega)} G, we show that the formal degrees of irreducible and factorial square integrable projective representations behaved similarly to their representations counterparts and obtain the Atiyah--Schmid formula in the setting of second countable almost unimodular groups with a 2-cocycle twist and a finite covolume subgroup, which uses the Murray--von Neumann dimension for certain Hilbert space modules over the twisted group von Neumann algebra with its twisted Plancherel weight.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09065,
  title  = {Projective representations of almost unimodular groups},
  author = {Aldo Garcia Guinto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09065},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:31:11.756Z