English

Primeness property for regular gradings

Rings and Algebras 2026-01-28 v2

Abstract

Let KK be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 00 and GG a finite abelian group. For a GG-graded KK-algebra AA, we define the primeness property for graded central polynomials: for any graded polynomials ff and gg in disjoint sets of variables, if fgfg is graded central, then both ff and gg are graded central. Let A=gGAgA=\bigoplus_{g\in G} A_g be its decomposition into homogeneous components. Assume that for every nn-tuple (g1,,gn)(g_1,\dots,g_n) in GG, there exist aiAgia_{i}\in A_{g_{i}} with a1an0a_1\cdots a_n\neq 0, and that for each gg,hGh\in G there exists a scalar β(g,h)K\beta(g,h)\in K^{\ast} such that agah=β(g,h)ahaga_ga_h=\beta(g,h)a_ha_g. Then the grading is regular, and minimal if no distinct gg, hGh\in G satisfy β(g,x)=β(h,x)\beta(g,x)=\beta(h,x) for all xGx\in G. We prove that GG-graded regular algebras, including Mn(K)M_n(K) with the Pauli grading, fail the primeness property. For matrices of orders 22 and 33, no nontrivial gradings satisfy primeness. Finally, for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-graded regular algebras, we use the known fact that minimal regular gradings satisfy the graded identities of the infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebra EE and contain a copy of EE to show that such algebras satisfy the primeness property in the ordinary sense. As a consequence, we show that minimality is not required for the regularity of the grading.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.05066,
  title  = {Primeness property for regular gradings},
  author = {Lucio Centrone and Claudemir Fideles and Plamen Koshlukov and Kauê Pereira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.05066},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:56:23.250Z