English

Possibilistic Instrumental Variable Regression

Methodology 2026-01-22 v2 Econometrics Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

Instrumental variable regression is a common approach for causal inference in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, identifying valid instruments is often difficult in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on possibility theory that performs posterior inference on the treatment effect, conditional on a user-specified set of potential violations of the exogeneity assumption. Our method can provide informative results even when only a single, potentially invalid, instrument is available, offering a natural and principled framework for sensitivity analysis. Simulation experiments and a real-data application indicate strong performance of the proposed approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.16029,
  title  = {Possibilistic Instrumental Variable Regression},
  author = {Gregor Steiner and Jeremie Houssineau and Mark F. J. Steel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16029},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:46:34.229Z