English

Polynomial skew products with small relative degree

Dynamical Systems 2025-07-15 v1

Abstract

We investigate the local dynamics of a proper superattracting holomorphic germ ff in (C2,0)(\mathbb{C}^2,0) possessing a totally invariant line LL such that fL=dLf^*L = d L with d2d\ge 2, and such that fLf|_L has a superattracting fixed point at 00 of order 2c<d2 \le c < d. We prove that any such map is formally conjugated to a skew product of the form (zd,P(z,w))(z^d, P(z,w)), where PC[[z]][w]P \in \mathbb{C}[[z]][w] is polynomial in ww of degree cc, hence it induces a natural dynamics on the Berkovich affine line over C( ⁣(z) ⁣)\mathbb{C}(\!(z)\!). Such non-Archimedean skew products were recently studied by Birkett and Nie-Zhao. On the non-Archimedean side, we focus on the restriction of the dynamics on the Berkovich open unit ball (which naturally contains all irreducible analytic germs at the origin). We exhibit an invariant compact set K\mathcal{K} outside of which all points tend to LL, and which supports a natural ergodic invariant measure. By a careful analysis of local intersection numbers, we prove that the growth of multiplicity of iterated curves is controlled by the recurrence properties of the critical set. In particular, when no critical branch of ff belongs to K\mathcal{K}, any point in K\mathcal{K} corresponds to a curve of uniformly bounded multiplicity at 00. We then return to the complex picture and show the existence of an invariant pluripolar positive closed (1,1)(1,1)-current TT, outside of which all orbits converge to 00 at super-exponential speed cc. Under the same assumption on the critical branches as above, we prove that TT admits a geometric representation as an average of currents of integration over the curves in K\mathcal{K}, with respect to the natural invariant measure. In particular, TT is uniformly laminar outside the origin.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.09197,
  title  = {Polynomial skew products with small relative degree},
  author = {Romain Dujardin and Charles Favre and Matteo Ruggiero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09197},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

53 pages, 0 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:57:47.270Z