English

Polynomial normal forms of Constrained Differential Equations with three parameters

Dynamical Systems 2018-05-11 v2

Abstract

We study generic constrained differential equations (CDEs) with three parameters, thereby extending Takens's classification of singularities of such equations. In this approach, the singularities analyzed are the Swallowtail, the Hyperbolic, and the Elliptic Umbilics. We provide polynomial local normal forms of CDEs under topological equivalence. Generic CDEs are important in the study of slow-fast (SF) systems. Many properties and the characteristic behavior of the solutions of SF systems can be inferred from the corresponding CDE. Therefore, the results of this paper show a first approximation of the flow of generic SF systems with three slow variables.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.3932,
  title  = {Polynomial normal forms of Constrained Differential Equations with three parameters},
  author = {H. Jardón-Kojakhmetov and Henk Broer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.3932},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

This is an updated and revised version. Minor modifications made

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:47:06.362Z