English

Polynomial interpolation of modular forms for Hecke groups

Number Theory 2021-09-16 v8

Abstract

Extending work of J. Raleigh, we compute polynomials Pn,F(x)P_{n,F}(x) associated to certain families F={fm}m=3,4,...F = \{f_m\}_{m = 3, 4, ...} of modular forms for Hecke groups G(λm)G(\lambda_m) with the property that Pn,F(m)P_{n,F}(m) is the nthn^{th} coefficient in the Fourier expansion of fmf_m. We express the Pn,FP_{n,F} in terms of the Fourier expansions of well-known Hauptmoduln, or in terms of certain divisor-sums. By studying the complex roots of the PnP_n, we relate them to Lehmer's question about Ramanujan's tau function. We review the theory of triangle functions and Hecke's theory of modular forms in order to establish a basis for our code, some of which originates in the dissertation of J. Leo. The article is an account of numerical experiments; the only theorems in it belong to work by others that we review as described above.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.13844,
  title  = {Polynomial interpolation of modular forms for Hecke groups},
  author = {Barry Brent},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.13844},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

48 pages, 17 figures, 7 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:26:48.325Z