English

Polarization Sweeps in Rotation Powered Pulsars

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

We re-examine the characteristic polarization angle sweep of rotation-powered pulsars and calculate the expected deviations from this sweep caused by aberrational effects and by polar-cap current flow. We find that in addition to the previously known phase shift of the entire sweep by ΔΦ=4r/RL\Delta \Phi = -4 r/R_L, aberration shifts the polarization angle itself by ΔΨ=(10/3)(r/RL)cosα\Delta \Psi = -(10/3) (r/R_L) \cos \alpha. Similarly, current flow above the polar cap shifts the polarization sweep by ΔΨ=(10/3)(r/RL)(J/JGJ)cosα\Delta \Psi = (10/3) (r/R_L) (J/J_{GJ}) \cos \alpha, potentially providing a method of directly measuring the magnitude of the current. The competition between these two effects produces a potentially observable signature in the polarization angle sweep. Although these effects may appear similar to orthogonal mode shifts, they are an independent phenomenon with distinct observational characteristics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0008117,
  title  = {Polarization Sweeps in Rotation Powered Pulsars},
  author = {Johann A. Hibschman and Jonathan Arons},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0008117},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

23 pages, 8 figures; accepted by ApJ

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:49:21.538Z