English

Polar harmonic Maa{\ss} forms and holomorphic projection

Number Theory 2024-07-24 v3

Abstract

Recently, Mertens, Ono, and the third author studied mock modular analogues of Eisenstein series. Their coefficients are given by small divisor functions, and have shadows given by classical Shimura theta functions. Here, we construct a class of small divisor functions σ2,χsm\sigma^{\text{sm}}_{2,\chi} and prove that these generate the holomorphic part of polar harmonic (weak) Maa{\ss} forms of weight 32\frac{3}{2}. To this end, we essentially compute the holomorphic projection of mixed harmonic Maa{\ss} forms in terms of Jacobi polynomials, but without assuming the structure of such forms. Instead, we impose translation invariance and suitable growth conditions on the Fourier coefficients. Specializing to a certain choice of characters, we obtain an identitiy between σ2, Idsm\sigma^{\text{sm}}_{2,\ \text{Id}} and Hurwitz class numbers, and ask for more such identities. Moreover, we prove pp-adic congruences of our small divisor functions when pp is an odd prime. If χ\chi is non-trivial we rewrite the generating function of σ2,χsm\sigma^{\text{sm}}_{2,\chi} as a linear combination of Appell-Lerch sums and their first two normalized derivatives. Lastly, we offer a connection of our construction to meromorphic Jacobi forms of index 1-1 and false theta functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.04955,
  title  = {Polar harmonic Maa{\ss} forms and holomorphic projection},
  author = {Joshua Males and Andreas Mono and Larry Rolen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.04955},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:27:01.204Z