English

Planck-scale modifications to Electrodynamics characterized by a space-like symmetry-breaking vector

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2014-11-20 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In the study of Planck-scale ("quantum-gravity induced") violations of Lorentz symmetry, an important role was played by the deformed-electrodynamics model introduced by Myers and Pospelov. Its reliance on conventional effective quantum field theory, and its description of symmetry-violation effects simply in terms of a four-vector with nonzero component only in the time-direction, rendered it an ideal target for experimentalists and a natural concept-testing ground for many theorists. At this point however the experimental limits on the single Myers-Pospelov parameter, after improving steadily over these past few years, are "super-Planckian", {\it i.e.} they take the model out of actual interest from a conventional quantum-gravity perspective. In light of this we here argue that it may be appropriate to move on to the next level of complexity, still with vectorial symmetry violation but adopting a generic four-vector. We also offer a preliminary characterization of the phenomenology of this more general framework, sufficient to expose a rather significant increase in complexity with respect to the original Myers-Pospelov setup. Most of these novel features are linked to the presence of spatial anisotropy, which is particularly pronounced when the symmetry-breaking vector is space-like, and they are such that they reduce the bound-setting power of certain types of observations in astrophysics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.0878,
  title  = {Planck-scale modifications to Electrodynamics characterized by a space-like symmetry-breaking vector},
  author = {Giulia Gubitosi and Giuseppe Genovese and Giovanni Amelino-Camelia and Alessandro Melchiorri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.0878},
  year   = {2014}
}
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