English

Pickands' constant $H_{\alpha}$ does not equal $1/\Gamma(1/\alpha)$, for small $\alpha$

Probability 2014-04-23 v1

Abstract

Pickands' constants HαH_{\alpha} appear in various classical limit results about tail probabilities of suprema of Gaussian processes. It is an often quoted conjecture that perhaps Hα=1/Γ(1/α)H_{\alpha} = 1/\Gamma(1/\alpha) for all 0<α20 < \alpha \leq 2, but it is also frequently observed that this doesn't seem compatible with evidence coming from simulations. We prove the conjecture is false for small α\alpha, and in fact that Hα(1.1527)1/α/Γ(1/α)H_{\alpha} \geq (1.1527)^{1/\alpha}/\Gamma(1/\alpha) for all sufficiently small α\alpha. The proof is a refinement of the "conditioning and comparison" approach to lower bounds for upper tail probabilities, developed in a previous paper of the author. Some calculations of hitting probabilities for Brownian motion are also involved.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.5505,
  title  = {Pickands' constant $H_{\alpha}$ does not equal $1/\Gamma(1/\alpha)$, for small $\alpha$},
  author = {Adam J. Harper},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.5505},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:55:46.562Z