English

Photonic Energy-Coherence Theorem and Experimental Validations

Quantum Physics 2025-06-11 v1

Abstract

Wave-particle duality, intertwining two inherently contradictory properties of quantum systems, remains one of the most conceptually profound aspects of quantum mechanics. By using the concept of energy capacity, the ability of a quantum system to store and extract energy, we derive a device-independent uncertainty relation for wave-particle duality. This relation is shown to be independent of both the representation space and the measurement basis of the quantum system. Furthermore, we experimentally validate this wave-particle duality relation using a photon-based platform.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.08483,
  title  = {Photonic Energy-Coherence Theorem and Experimental Validations},
  author = {Yan-Han Yang and Xin-Zhu Liu and Jun-Li Jiang and Hu Chen and Xue Yang and Xiao-Feng Qian and Shao-Ming Fei and Ming-Xing Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08483},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures, almost published but with different style. For more details see published version (open access) with supplementary materials

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:08:29.990Z