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Perturbation Theory for Second Order Elliptic Operators with BMO Antisymmetric Part

Analysis of PDEs 2025-05-22 v4

Abstract

In the present paper we study perturbation theory for the LpL^p Dirichlet problem on bounded chord arc domains for elliptic operators in divergence form with potentially unbounded antisymmetric part in BMO. Specifically, given elliptic operators L0=\mboxdiv(A0)L_0 = \mbox{div}(A_0\nabla) and L1=\mboxdiv(A1)L_1 = \mbox{div}(A_1\nabla) such that the LpL^p Dirichlet problem for L0L_0 is solvable for some p>1p>1; we show that if A0A1A_0 - A_1 satisfies certain Carleson condition, then the Lq L^q Dirichlet problem for L1L_1 is solvable for some qpq \geq p. Moreover if the Carleson norm is small then we may take q=pq=p. We use the approach first introduced in Fefferman-Kenig-Pipher '91 on the unit ball, and build on Milakis-Pipher-Toro '11 where the large norm case was shown for symmetric matrices on bounded chord arc domains. We then apply this to solve the LpL^p Dirichlet problem on a bounded Lipschitz domain for an operator L=\mboxdiv(A)L = \mbox{div}(A\nabla), where AA satisfies a Carleson condition similar to the one assumed in Kenig-Pipher '01 and Dindo\v{s}-Petermichl-Pipher '07 but with unbounded antisymmetric part.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.12076,
  title  = {Perturbation Theory for Second Order Elliptic Operators with BMO Antisymmetric Part},
  author = {Martin Dindoš and Erika Nyström and Martin Ulmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12076},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

No text changes but change of 2nd author's legal name

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:11:55.936Z