English

Periodicity in Rectangular Arrays

Discrete Mathematics 2016-07-04 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We discuss several two-dimensional generalizations of the familiar Lyndon-Schutzenberger periodicity theorem for words. We consider the notion of primitive array (as one that cannot be expressed as the repetition of smaller arrays). We count the number of m x n arrays that are primitive. Finally, we show that one can test primitivity and compute the primitive root of an array in linear time.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.06915,
  title  = {Periodicity in Rectangular Arrays},
  author = {Guilhem Gamard and Gwenaël Richomme and Jeffrey Shallit and Taylor J. Smith},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.06915},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:55:23.713Z