English

Perfect fluid with shear viscosity and spacetime evolution

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-12-25 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate the anisotropic evolution of spacetime driven by perfect fluid with off-diagonal shear-viscosity components. We consider the simplest form of the equation of state for fluid, for which the pressure and the shear stress are proportional to the energy density individually. At late times, compared with the usual Friedmann universe, we find that the spacetime expands less rapidly as the energy density drops faster due to the transfer to the shear stress. Very interestingly, for some ranges of the equation-of-state parameters, we find that the initial big-bang singularity can be removed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.12544,
  title  = {Perfect fluid with shear viscosity and spacetime evolution},
  author = {Inyong Cho and Rajibul Shaikh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.12544},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, 5 captioned figures, Title changed, revised version published in Chinese Journal of Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:05:22.857Z