English

Partition and sum is fast

History and Overview 2015-01-19 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We consider the following "partition and sum" operation on a natural number: Treating the number as a long string of digits insert several plus signs in between some of the digits and carry out the indicated sum. This results in a smaller number and repeated application can always reduce the number to a single digit. We show that surprisingly few iterations of this operation are needed to get down to a single digit.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.04067,
  title  = {Partition and sum is fast},
  author = {Steve Butler and Ron Graham and Richard Stong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04067},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

4 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:03:57.445Z