English

Paradoxical Oddities in Two Multiwinner Elections from Scotland

General Economics 2024-11-20 v1 Economics

Abstract

Ranked-choice voting anomalies such as monotonicity paradoxes have been extensively studied through creating hypothetical examples and generating elections under various models of voter behavior. However, very few real-world examples of such voting paradoxes have been found and analyzed. We investigate two single-transferable vote elections from Scotland that demonstrate upward monotonicity, downward monotonicity, no-show, and committee size paradoxes. These paradoxes are rarely observed in real-world elections, and this article is the first case study of such paradoxes in multiwinner elections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.20078,
  title  = {Paradoxical Oddities in Two Multiwinner Elections from Scotland},
  author = {Adam Graham-Squire and David McCune},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.20078},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:52:21.153Z