English

Parabolic cylinder functions revisited using the Laplace transform

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-07-31 v1

Abstract

In this paper we gather and extend classical results for parabolic cylinder functions, namely solutions of the Weber differential equations, using a systematic approach by Borel-Laplace methods. We revisit the definition and construction of the standard solutions U,VU,V of the Weber differential equation \begin{equation*} w''(z)-\left(\frac{z^2}{4}+a\right)w(z)=0 \end{equation*} and provide representations by Laplace integrals extended to include all values of the complex parameter aa; we find an integral integral representation for the function VV; none was previously available. For the Weber equation in the form \begin{equation*} u''(x)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-a\right)u(x)=0, \end{equation*} we define a new fundamental system E±E_\pm which is analytic in aCa\in\mathbb{C}, based on asymptotic behavior; they appropriately extend and modify the classical solutions E,EE,E^* of the real Weber equation to the complex domain. The techniques used are general and we include details and motivations for the approach.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.20403,
  title  = {Parabolic cylinder functions revisited using the Laplace transform},
  author = {Rodica D. Costin and Georgios Mavrogiannis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.20403},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:57:32.523Z