English

OzDES Reverberation Mapping Program: Stacking analysis with H$\beta$, Mg II and C IV

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2024-05-13 v1

Abstract

Reverberation mapping is the leading technique used to measure direct black hole masses outside of the local Universe. Additionally, reverberation measurements calibrate secondary mass-scaling relations used to estimate single-epoch virial black hole masses. The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) conducted one of the first multi-object reverberation mapping surveys, monitoring 735 AGN up to z4z\sim4, over 6 years. The limited temporal coverage of the OzDES data has hindered recovery of individual measurements for some classes of sources, particularly those with shorter reverberation lags or lags that fall within campaign season gaps. To alleviate this limitation, we perform a stacking analysis of the cross-correlation functions of sources with similar intrinsic properties to recover average composite reverberation lags. This analysis leads to the recovery of average lags in each redshift-luminosity bin across our sample. We present the average lags recovered for the Hβ\beta, Mg II and C IV samples, as well as multi-line measurements for redshift bins where two lines are accessible. The stacking analysis is consistent with the Radius-Luminosity relations for each line. Our results for the Hβ\beta sample demonstrate that stacking has the potential to improve upon constraints on the RLR-L relation, which have been derived only from individual source measurements until now.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.06100,
  title  = {OzDES Reverberation Mapping Program: Stacking analysis with H$\beta$, Mg II and C IV},
  author = {Umang Malik and Rob Sharp and A. Penton and Z. Yu and P. Martini and B. E. Tucker and T. M. Davis and G. F. Lewis and C. Lidman and M. Aguena and O. Alves and J. Annis and J. Asorey and D. Bacon and D. Brooks and A. Carnero Rosell and J. Carretero and T. -Y. Cheng and L. N. da Costa and M. E. S. Pereira and J. De Vicente and P. Doel and I. Ferrero and J. Frieman and G. Giannini and D. Gruen and R. A. Gruendl and S. R. Hinton and D. L. Hollowood and D. J. James and K. Kuehn and J. L. Marshall and J. Mena-Fernández and F. Menanteau and R. Miquel and R. L. C. Ogando and A. Palmese and A. Pieres and A. A. Plazas Malagón and K. Reil and A. K. Romer and E. Sanchez and M. Schubnell and M. Smith and E. Suchyta and M. E. C. Swanson and G. Tarle and C. To and N. Weaverdyck and P. Wiseman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06100},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 15 figures. Accepted by MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:22:38.612Z