English

Orbit misbehavior, isotropy discontinuity, and large isotypic components

Operator Algebras 2026-03-17 v2 Functional Analysis Group Theory Representation Theory

Abstract

Let G\mathbb{G} be a compact Hausdorff group acting on a compact Hausdorff space XX, α\alpha an irreducible G\mathbb{G}-representation, and C(X)C(X) the CC^*-algebra of complex-valued continuous functions on XX. We prove that the isotypic component C(X)αC(X)_{\alpha} is finitely generated as a module over the invariant subalgebra C(X/G)C(X)C(X/\mathbb{G})\subseteq C(X) precisely when the map sending xXx\in X to the dimension of the space of vectors in α\alpha invariant under the isotropy group Gx\mathbb{G}_x is locally constant. This (a) specializes back to an observation of De Commer-Yamashita equating the finite generation of all C(X)αC(X)_{\alpha} with the Vietoris continuity of xGxx\mapsto \mathbb{G}_x, and (b) recovers and extends Watatani's examples of infinite-index expectations resulting from non-free finite-group actions. We also show that the action of a compact group G\mathbb{G} on the maximal equivariant compactification on the disjoint union of its Lie-group quotients has tubes about all orbits precisely when G\mathbb{G} is Lie. This is the converse (via a canonical construction) of the well-known fact that actions of compact Lie groups on Tychonoff spaces admit tubes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.08121,
  title  = {Orbit misbehavior, isotropy discontinuity, and large isotypic components},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.08121},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2 updates acknowledgments and implements a number of other small changes following referee comments; to appear in Studia Mathematica; 11 pages + references

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:46:48.086Z