English

Optimal Wasserstein-$1$ distance between SDEs driven by Brownian motion and stable processes

Probability 2024-03-06 v3

Abstract

We are interested in the following two Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued stochastic differential equations (SDEs): \begin{gather*} d X_t=b(X_t)\,d t + \sigma\,d L_t, \quad X_0=x, %\label{BM-SDE} d Y_t=b(Y_t)\,d t + \sigma\,d B_t, \quad Y_0=y, \end{gather*} where σ\sigma is an invertible d×dd\times d matrix, LtL_t is a rotationally symmetric α\alpha-stable L\'evy process, and BtB_t is a dd-dimensional standard Brownian motion (note that BtB_t is a rotationally symmetric α\alpha-stable L\'evy process with α=2\alpha=2). We show that for any α0(1,2)\alpha_0 \in (1,2) the Wasserstein-11 distance W1W_1 satisfies for α[α0,2)\alpha \in [\alpha_0,2) \begin{gather*} W_{1}\left(X_{t}^x, Y_{t}^y\right) \leq C_1 e^{-C_2t}|x-y| +\frac{C}{\alpha_0-1}(2-\alpha)d\log(1+d), \end{gather*} which implies, in particular, \begin{equation} \label{e:W1Rate} W_1(\mu_\alpha, \mu_2) \leq \frac{C}{\alpha_0-1}(2-\alpha)d\log(1+d), \end{equation} where μα\mu_\alpha and μ2\mu_2 are the ergodic measures of XtX_t and YtY_t respectively. For the special case of a dd-dimensional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck system, we show that W1(μα,μ2)Cd(2α)W_1(\mu_\alpha, \mu_2) \geq C_{d} (2-\alpha) for all α(1,2)\alpha\in(1,2); this indicates that the convergence rate with respect to α\alpha in the second bound is optimal. The term dlog(1+d)d\log(1+d) appearing in this bound seems to be optimal for the dimension dd as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.03372,
  title  = {Optimal Wasserstein-$1$ distance between SDEs driven by Brownian motion and stable processes},
  author = {Changsong Deng and Rene L. Schilling and Lihu Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03372},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:33:56.502Z