Optimal Wasserstein-$1$ distance between SDEs driven by Brownian motion and stable processes
Abstract
We are interested in the following two -valued stochastic differential equations (SDEs): \begin{gather*} d X_t=b(X_t)\,d t + \sigma\,d L_t, \quad X_0=x, %\label{BM-SDE} d Y_t=b(Y_t)\,d t + \sigma\,d B_t, \quad Y_0=y, \end{gather*} where is an invertible matrix, is a rotationally symmetric -stable L\'evy process, and is a -dimensional standard Brownian motion (note that is a rotationally symmetric -stable L\'evy process with ). We show that for any the Wasserstein- distance satisfies for \begin{gather*} W_{1}\left(X_{t}^x, Y_{t}^y\right) \leq C_1 e^{-C_2t}|x-y| +\frac{C}{\alpha_0-1}(2-\alpha)d\log(1+d), \end{gather*} which implies, in particular, \begin{equation} \label{e:W1Rate} W_1(\mu_\alpha, \mu_2) \leq \frac{C}{\alpha_0-1}(2-\alpha)d\log(1+d), \end{equation} where and are the ergodic measures of and respectively. For the special case of a -dimensional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck system, we show that for all ; this indicates that the convergence rate with respect to in the second bound is optimal. The term appearing in this bound seems to be optimal for the dimension as well.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2302.03372,
title = {Optimal Wasserstein-$1$ distance between SDEs driven by Brownian motion and stable processes},
author = {Changsong Deng and Rene L. Schilling and Lihu Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03372},
year = {2024}
}