English

On weighted bounded negativity for rational surfaces

Algebraic Geometry 2025-11-06 v1

Abstract

The weighted bounded negativity conjecture considers a smooth projective surface XX and looks for a common lower bound on the quotients C2/(DC)2C^2/(D\cdot C)^2, where CC runs over the integral curves on XX and DD over the big and nef divisors on XX such that DC>0D \cdot C >0. We focus our study on rational surfaces ZZ. Setting π:ZZ0\pi: Z \rightarrow Z_0 a composition of blowups giving rise to ZZ, where Z0Z_0 is the projective plane or a Hirzebruch surface, we give a common lower bound on C2/(HC)2C^2/(H^* \cdot C)^2 whenever HH^* is the pull-back of a nef divisor HH on Z0Z_0. In addition, we prove that, only in the case when a nef divisor DD on ZZ approaches the boundary of the nef cone, the quotients C2/(DC)2C^2/(D\cdot C)^2 could tend to minus infinity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.05466,
  title  = {On weighted bounded negativity for rational surfaces},
  author = {Carlos Galindo and Francisco Monserrat and Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.05466},
  year   = {2025}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:09:17.413Z