English

On thermal false vacuum decay around black holes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-12-19 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In flat space and at finite temperature, there are two regimes of false vacuum decay in quantum field theory. At low temperature, the decay proceeds through thermally-assisted tunneling described by periodic Euclidean solutions -- bounces -- with non-trivial time dependence. On the other hand, at high temperature the bounces are time-independent and describe thermal jumps of the field over the potential barrier. We argue that only solutions of the second type are relevant for false vacuum decay catalyzed by a black hole in equilibrium with thermal bath. The argument applies to a wide class of spherical black holes, including dd-dimensional AdS/dS-Schwarzschild black holes and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes sufficiently far from criticality. It does not rely on the thin-wall approximation and applies to multi-field scalar theories.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.08028,
  title  = {On thermal false vacuum decay around black holes},
  author = {Vadim Briaud and Andrey Shkerin and Sergey Sibiryakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.08028},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures. v2: references added; matches the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T03:40:51.923Z