English

On the Xiao conjecture for plane curves

Algebraic Geometry 2017-10-03 v2

Abstract

Let f:SBf: S\longrightarrow B be a non-trivial fibration from a complex projective smooth surface SS to a smooth curve BB of genus bb. Let cfc_f the Clifford index of the generic fibre FF of ff. In [arXiv:1401.7502v4] it is proved that the relative irregularity of ff, qf=h1,0(S)bq_f=h^{1,0}(S)-b is less than or equal to g(F)cfg(F)-c_f. In particular this proves the (modified) Xiao's conjecture: qf1+g(F)/2q_f\le 1+g(F)/2 for fibrations of general Clifford index. In this short note we assume that the generic fiber of ff is a plane curve of degree d5d\ge 5 and we prove that qfg(F)cf1q_f\le g(F)-c_f-1. In particular we obtain the conjecture for families of quintic plane curves. This theorem is implied for the following result on infinitesimal deformations: let FF a smooth plane curve of degree d5d\ge 5 and let ξ\xi be an infinitesimal deformation of FF preserving the planarity of the curve. Then the rank of the cup-product map ξ:H0(F,ωF)H1(F,OF)\cdot \xi: H^0(F,\omega_F) \rightarrow H^1(F,O_F) is at least d3d-3. We also show that this bound is sharp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.07173,
  title  = {On the Xiao conjecture for plane curves},
  author = {Filippo Francesco Favale and Juan Carlos Naranjo and Gian Pietro Pirola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07173},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

8 pages. Some typos have been corrected. To appear in "Geometriae Dedicata"

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:52:22.220Z