English

On the two main classes of Active Galactic Nuclei

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-07-26 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are traditionally divided empirically into two main classes: "radio-loud" and "radio-quiet" sources. These labels, which are more than fifty years old, are obsolete, misleading, and wrong. I argue that AGN should be classified based on a fundamentally physical rather than just an observational difference, namely the presence (or lack) of strong relativistic jets, and that we should use the terms "jetted" and "non-jetted" AGN instead.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.08069,
  title  = {On the two main classes of Active Galactic Nuclei},
  author = {Paolo Padovani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.08069},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Author's version of Nature Astronomy Comment. 5 pages, 1 figure. See https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0194

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:57:04.108Z