English

On the Relationship between Ideal Cluster Points and Ideal Limit Points

Functional Analysis 2017-10-03 v2 Classical Analysis and ODEs General Topology Number Theory Probability

Abstract

Let XX be a first countable space which admits a non-trivial convergent sequence and let I\mathcal{I} be an analytic P-ideal. First, it is shown that the sets of I\mathcal{I}-limit points of all sequences in XX are closed if and only if I\mathcal{I} is also an FσF_\sigma-ideal. Moreover, let (xn)(x_n) be a sequence taking values in a Polish space without isolated points. It is known that the set AA of its statistical limit points is an FσF_\sigma-set, the set BB of its statistical cluster points is closed, and that the set CC of its ordinary limit points is closed, with ABCA\subseteq B\subseteq C. It is proved the sets AA and BB own some additional relationship: indeed, the set SS of isolated points of BB is contained also in AA. Conversely, if AA is an FσF_\sigma-set, BB is a closed set with a subset SS of isolated points such that BSB\setminus S\neq \emptyset is regular closed, and CC is a closed set with SABCS\subseteq A\subseteq B\subseteq C, then there exists a sequence (xn)(x_n) for which: AA is the set of its statistical limit points, BB is the set of its statistical cluster points, and CC is the set of its ordinary limit points. Lastly, we discuss topological nature of the set of I\mathcal{I}-limit points when I\mathcal{I} is neither FσF_\sigma- nor analytic P-ideal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.01680,
  title  = {On the Relationship between Ideal Cluster Points and Ideal Limit Points},
  author = {Marek Balcerzak and Paolo Leonetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.01680},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

15 pages, comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:34:22.098Z